{"version":"2026.03","released":"2026-03-29","occupation":{"title":"Construction labourer","slug":"construction-labourer","category":"construction-and-trades","category_label":"Construction & Trades","pay":29000,"salary_low":23000,"salary_high":35000,"jobs":69900,"outlook":8.62,"outlook_desc":"Growing · uncapped demand","education":"GCSEs grades 4-9 (A*-C)","exposure":1,"exposure_rationale":"Construction labourers perform physically demanding, manual tasks in unpredictable outdoor environments that are highly resistant to AI automation. While AI may improve site logistics or scheduling, the core work of digging, lifting, and manual assembly requires physical presence and dexterity that current robotics cannot cost-effectively replicate.","url":"https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/construction-labourer","zone":"baumol","elasticity":6.5,"elasticity_mechanism":"Cheaper labor costs unlock a massive backlog of marginal infrastructure, renovation, and housing projects currently deemed financially unviable.","elasticity_gate":"none"},"trajectory":{"slug":"construction-labourer","title":"Construction labourer","category_label":"Construction & Trades","baseline_jobs":69900,"curve":[{"year":2024,"jobs":69986,"pct":0.12},{"year":2025,"jobs":70749,"pct":1.21},{"year":2026,"jobs":71632,"pct":2.48},{"year":2027,"jobs":72361,"pct":3.52},{"year":2028,"jobs":72728,"pct":4.05},{"year":2029,"jobs":72940,"pct":4.35},{"year":2030,"jobs":73273,"pct":4.83},{"year":2031,"jobs":73749,"pct":5.51},{"year":2032,"jobs":74284,"pct":6.27},{"year":2033,"jobs":74830,"pct":7.05},{"year":2034,"jobs":75378,"pct":7.84},{"year":2035,"jobs":75925,"pct":8.62}],"time_to_disruption":null,"transitions":[{"slug":"solar-panel-installer","title":"Solar panel installer","elasticity":8.5,"exposure":1,"pay":36000,"outlook":12.12,"zone":"baumol"},{"slug":"kitchen-and-bathroom-designer","title":"Kitchen and bathroom designer","elasticity":7.5,"exposure":6,"pay":32000,"outlook":8.25,"zone":"jevons"},{"slug":"boat-builder","title":"Boat builder","elasticity":7.5,"exposure":2,"pay":33000,"outlook":8.75,"zone":"baumol"},{"slug":"heat-pump-engineer","title":"Heat pump engineer","elasticity":7.5,"exposure":2,"pay":35000,"outlook":8.75,"zone":"baumol"}],"regional":[{"region":"South East","employment":10700,"pct":12.3},{"region":"North West","employment":10500,"pct":12.1},{"region":"London","employment":10100,"pct":11.6},{"region":"West Midlands","employment":9800,"pct":11.3},{"region":"Scotland","employment":9700,"pct":11.2},{"region":"East","employment":8700,"pct":10},{"region":"Yorkshire and The Humber","employment":6400,"pct":7.4},{"region":"South West","employment":5400,"pct":6.2},{"region":"East Midlands","employment":4800,"pct":5.5},{"region":"North East","employment":3700,"pct":4.3},{"region":"Northern Ireland","employment":3600,"pct":4.2},{"region":"Wales","employment":3300,"pct":3.8}],"gender":{"male":68000,"female":0,"female_pct":0},"soc_code":"9129"}}